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Birds and Butterflies
Costa Rica is a butterfly watchers’ dream. This small country has more species of butterflies than all of Africa. During February, March and Aril we have an influx of butterflies that is a show not to be missed. The large blue morpho gets the most of the attention, but many others are equally as beautiful abound in our gardens. On one day in March, we counted over 30 different butterflies on the farm.
Lankaster Gardens has a screened section dedicated to butterflies. San Chiri Lodge and Restaurant also has a butterfly area.
The Butterfly Farm, located near the airport is the best butterfly exhibit in Latin America and a popular tourist attraction. The Butterfly Farm is very family friendly and educational. What a great introduction to Costa Rica! The quote below was taken from their web site at: http://www.butterflyfarm.co.cr/tbf/index.htm
“Few places in the world offer visitors a more in depth view and appreciation of butterflies. At The Butterfly Farm, widely recognized as one of the most popular destinations close to San Jose, all guests receive a two-hour guided tour. Inside an enclosed tropical garden, hundreds of Costa Rican butterflies flutter around flowers as trained guides explain about the life cycle and natural history of these fascinating creatures. Early morning tours may have the extra treat of watching butterflies emerging from their chrysalides. On export days visitors may watch thousands of pupae being packed for export.”
Birds
The joke is; when birdwatchers die, they go to Costa Rica. Costa Rica has over 850 species of birds, more than all of Europe or the United States and Canada combined. It boggles the mind to think that 1/10th of all species of known birds on earth inhabit this small country. Hummingbirds, only found in the Americas, inhabit the entire country, with over 60 different species. Beating their wings up to 80 times per second, they are the only bird in the world that can fly backward. Sixteen different types of parrots make Costa Rica home, including the scarlet, green and blue macaws. From the upper cloud forest, where the quetzal lives, to the coastal towns, home of the toucans, Costa Rica is a bird watchers’ dream. Don’t forget the binoculars!
A special note to photographers: When photographing a hummingbird, keep a distance that does not disturb the bird while in the nest, especially if the hummingbird has babies. If the parent bird is disturbed while in the nest, it will not return. We have had guest photograph, using a flash, a hummingbird with babies in the nest. The nest and babies were abandoned. Even getting near the bird, while in the nest is a big risk. Please be respectful of our hummingbirds’ habits.
This is a list of some of the birds seen in Costa Rica and the Orosi area.
The numbers refer to Skutch's "Birds of Costa Rica”.
P = Seen from Porch of house.
F = Seen somewhere on our farm.
FA = Seen with in 3 miles or 5 kilometers of farm.
|
American Coot |
FA |
07-01 |
P 130. |
|
American
Redstart |
FA |
41-10 |
P 401. |
|
American
Swallow-tailed Kite |
P |
15-02 |
P 099. |
|
Baltimore
Oriole |
P |
44-07 |
P 412. |
|
Bananaquit |
P |
40-24 |
P 382. |
|
Band-tail
Pigeon |
P |
18-01 |
P 167. |
|
Bat |
P |
15-14 |
P 116. |
|
Black Phoebe |
FA |
36-05 |
P 305. |
|
Black Swift |
P |
22-02 |
P 204. |
|
Black Vulture |
P |
13-04 |
P 046. |
|
Black &
White Warbler |
P |
41-13 |
P 383. |
|
Black-bellied
Whistling Duck |
FA |
08-06 |
P 090. |
|
Black-billed
Cuckoo |
F |
21-01 |
P 184. |
|
Black-cheeked
Woodpecker |
P |
28-14 |
P 252. |
|
Black-cowled
Oriole |
P |
44-05 |
P 410. |
|
Black-headed
Saltator |
P |
48-01 |
P 441. |
|
Black-necked
Stilt |
FA |
09-12 |
P 134. |
|
Blackburnian
Warbler |
P |
48-08 |
P 392. |
|
Blue
Seedeater |
P |
11-49 |
P 450. |
|
Blue &
White Swallow |
P |
22-20 |
P 345 |
|
Blue-black
Grassquit |
P |
49-07 |
P 452. |
|
Blue-crowned
Motmot |
P |
27-08 |
P 242. |
|
Blue-gray
Tanager |
P |
46-15 |
P 428. |
|
Blue-winged
Teal |
FA |
08-05 |
P 093. |
|
Blue-winged
Warbler |
P |
41-06 |
P 384. |
|
Boat-billed
Flycatcher |
FA |
35-12 |
P 309. |
|
Broad-winged
Hawk |
P |
16-13 |
P 107. |
|
Bronzed
Cowbird |
P |
44-15 |
P 408. |
|
Brown Jay |
P |
39-19 |
P 348. |
|
Buff-throated
Saltator |
P |
48-02 |
P 442. |
|
Buffy-crowned
Wood Partridge |
F |
12-16 |
P 120. |
|
Cattle Egret |
P |
05-13 |
P 083. |
|
Chestnut-headed
Oropendola |
P |
44-09 |
P 405. |
|
Chestnut-sided
Warbler |
P |
43-04 |
P 392. |
|
Clay-colored
Robin (Thursh) |
P |
39-08 |
P 363. |
|
Collard
Red-Start |
FA |
42-06 |
P 402. |
|
Collard
Trogon |
P |
26-05 |
P 235. |
|
Common
Moorhen |
FA |
07-02 |
P 129. |
|
Common
Pauraque |
P |
21-18 |
P 200. |
|
Common
Tody-flycatcher |
P |
37-07 |
P 330. |
|
Common
Yellow-throat |
FA |
42-10 |
P 397. |
|
Cooper's Hawk |
P |
16-04. |
P 102. |
|
Crimson-collared
Tanager |
P |
47-03 |
P 430. |
|
Dusky-capped
Flycatcher |
F |
35-21 |
P 316. |
|
Eastern
Meadowlark |
F |
50-16 |
P 414. |
|
Emerald
Toucanet |
FA |
27-17 |
P 248. |
|
Flame-colored
Tanager |
P |
47-09 |
P 433. |
|
Giant Cowbird |
P |
44-10 |
P 407. |
|
Golden-olive
Woodpecker |
P |
28-11 |
P 256. |
|
Grayish
Saltator |
P |
48-03 |
P 442. |
|
Gray-breasted
Wood-Wren |
P |
38-14 |
P 359. |
|
Gray-headed
Chachalaca |
P |
12-01 |
P 118. |
|
Great Black
Hawk |
FA |
13-07 |
P 105. |
|
Great Blue
Heron |
FA |
05-06 |
P 86. |
|
Great Egret |
P |
05-14 |
P 86. |
|
Great
Kiskadee |
P |
35-13 |
P 313. |
|
Great-tailed
Grackle |
P |
44-16 |
P 409. |
|
Green Hermit
HB |
P |
23-03 |
P 211. |
|
Green Heron |
FA |
06-02 |
P 084. |
|
Green
Thorntail |
P |
25-01 |
P 216. |
|
Green-crowned
Brilliant HB |
P |
23-15 |
P 227. |
|
Grooved-billed
Ani |
P |
21-09 |
P 186. |
|
Hoffmann's
Woodpecker |
P |
28-16 |
P 253. |
|
Hooded
Warbler |
P |
42-95 |
P 399. |
|
Hook-billed
Kite |
P |
14-09; 16-09 |
|
|
House Wren |
P |
38-18 |
P 357. |
|
Inca Dove |
P |
18-11 |
P 171. |
|
Keeled-billed
Toucan |
P |
27-18 |
P 250. |
|
Killdeer |
FA |
10-01 |
P 138. |
|
Lesser Scaup |
FA |
07-06 |
P 094. |
|
Little Blue
Heron |
FA |
05-09 |
P 084. |
|
Little Hermit
HB |
P |
23-01 |
P 211. |
|
Long-billed
Dowitcher |
FA |
09-04 |
P 145. |
|
Long-billed
Starthroat HB |
P |
23-18 |
P 229. |
|
Magenta-throated
Woodstar HB |
FA |
25-02 |
P 229. |
|
Masked Tityra |
P |
34-01 |
P 293. |
|
Melodious
Blackbird |
P |
52-06 |
P 406. |
|
Montezuma
Oropendola |
P |
44-08 |
P 406. |
|
Mourning Dove |
F |
18-13 |
P 169. |
|
Northern
Jacana |
FA |
06-18 |
P 132. |
|
Northern
Shoverler Duck |
FA |
08-02 |
P 094. |
|
Ochraceous
Wren |
FA |
38-19 |
P 358. |
|
Ochre-bellied
Flycatcher |
P |
36-25 |
P 340. |
|
Olivaceous
Woodcreeper |
P |
29-07 |
P 261. |
|
Olive-sided
Flycatcher |
P |
36-04 |
P 317. |
|
Orange-billed
Nightingale-Thrush |
P |
38-26 |
P 369. |
|
Ovenbird |
P |
43-12 |
P 395. |
|
Pale-billed
Woodpecker |
P |
27-14 |
P 258. |
|
Palm Tanager |
P |
45-19 |
P 429. |
|
Paltry
Tyrannulet(Mistletoe) |
P |
37-10 |
P 337. |
|
Passarini's
Tanager (scarlet-rumped) |
P |
47-04 |
P 429. |
|
Peregrine
Falcon |
P |
15-05 |
P 117. |
|
Plain Wren |
P |
38-17 |
P 352. |
|
Purple
Gallinule |
FA |
06-15 |
P 129. |
|
Red-billed
Pigeon |
P |
18-02 |
P 168. |
|
Red-tailed
Hawk |
P |
17-08 |
P 109. |
|
Rose-brested
Grosbeak |
P |
48-08 |
P 445. |
|
Ruddy-ground
Dove |
F |
18-07 |
P 170. |
|
Ruddy Pigeon |
P |
18-05 |
P 168. |
|
Rufous-capped
Warbler |
P |
40-16 |
P 403. |
|
Rufous-collared
Sparrow |
F |
50-13 |
P 463. |
|
Rufous-tailed
Hummingbird |
P |
24-10 |
P 222. |
|
Scarlet
Tanager |
P |
47-08 |
P 431. |
|
Scintillent
Hummingbird |
P |
25-07 |
P 230. |
|
Sedge Wren |
FA |
38-01 |
P 351. |
|
Silver-throated
Tanager |
P |
46-06 |
P 422. |
|
Slate-throated
Redstart |
F |
42-07 |
P 401. |
|
Slaty-backed
Nightingale-Thrush |
F |
38-23 |
P 368. |
|
Social
Flycatcher |
F |
35-14 |
P 313. |
|
Spotted-bellied
Bobwhite |
F |
12-13 |
P 120. |
|
Spotted-crowned
Woodcreepeer |
FA |
29-09 |
P 265. |
|
Squirrel
Cuckoo |
P |
21-07 |
P 185. |
|
Steely-vented
Hummingbird |
P |
24-15 |
P 221. |
|
Sulfer-winged
Parakeet |
P |
19-12 |
P 179. |
|
Summer
Tanager |
P |
47-05 |
P 430. |
|
Tennessee
Warbler |
P |
40-22 |
P 385. |
|
Townsend's
Warbler |
P |
43-08 |
P 390. |
|
Tropical
Gnatcatcher |
P |
41-02 |
P 371. |
|
Tropical
Kingbird |
P |
35-01 |
P 307. |
|
Tropical
Parula |
P |
41-03 |
P 389. |
|
Tropical
Screech Owl |
P |
20-15 |
P 190. |
|
Turkey
Vulture |
P |
13-03 |
P 096. |
|
Violet
Sabrewing HB |
P |
23-09 |
P 213. |
|
Western
Kingbird |
F |
35-02 |
P 308. |
|
Western-wood
Pewee |
F |
36-07 |
P 317. |
|
White-collared
Seedeater |
FA |
49-02 |
P 448. |
|
White-collared
Swift |
P |
22-01 |
P 206. |
|
White-crowned
Parrot |
P |
19-07 |
P 181. |
|
White-eared
Ground Sparrow |
P |
48-19 |
P 460. |
|
White-lined
Tanager |
P |
46-16 |
P 436. |
|
White-tailed
Kite |
P |
15-01 |
P 099. |
|
White-tipped
Dove |
P |
18-14 |
P 172. |
|
Wilson's
Warbler |
P |
42-04 |
P 400. |
|
Wood Stork |
P |
04-06 |
P 087. |
|
Yellow-bellied
Elaenia |
F |
37-36 |
P 333. |
|
Yellow-faced
Grassquit |
F |
49-06 |
P 447. |
|
Yellow-green
Vireo |
P |
40-05 |
P 378. |
|
Yellow-rumped
Warbler |
F |
43-11 |
P 389. |
|
Yellow-throated
Brush-Finch |
F |
48-15 |
P 456. |
|
Yellow-throated
Euphonia |
FA |
45-05 |
P 420. |
|
Yellow-throated
Viero |
P |
40-06 |
P 377. |
|
Zeledon's
Tyrannulet (Rough-legged) |
P |
37-18 |
P 338. |
|
Zone-tailed
Hawk |
P |
13- 1;14-02 |
P 010. |
|